Identification Guide 
Introduction
New Zealand has an estimated 10,000 different fungi, of which only some 4,000 have been described. Of these only around 200 are show on this site. So don't be surprised if you can not identify the one you have.
 Notes
It helps if you have
made a spore print
to determine the spore
colour.
Agarics: (Gilled Fungi)
Growing from the ground or rotting wood and sometimes from living trees. With or with out stalks.

White spores.
Growing on the ground
leucoagaricus
leucocoprinus
Genus: Lepiota
Family: Hydnangiaceae
Genus: Amanta
Family: Russulaceae
Genus: Gliophorus
Genus: Humidicutis
Genus: Hygrocybe
Genus: Hygrophorus
Genus: Mycena
Genus: Tricholoma
Family: Tricholomataceae
Growing on wood with stalk

Genus: Armillaria
Family: Marasmiaceae
Genus: Oudemansiella
Family: Pleurotaceae
Growing on wood without stalk
Family: Marasmiaceae
Genus: Crepidotus
Family: Atheliaceae

Pink spores.
Growing from the ground
Family: Agaricaceae
Family: Entolomataceae
Growing from wood
Family: Pluteaceae
Family: Schizophyllaceae

Brown spores
Growing on the ground
Family: Bolbitiaceae
Family: Cortinariaceae
Genus: Psathyrella
Family: Paxillaceae
Growing on wood
Family: Bolbitiaceae
Family: Strophariaceae

Black spores
Family: CoprinaceaeFamily: Strophariaceae
Armillaria limonea



Oudemansiella australis

Campanella tristis

Gliophorus lilacipes
Agarics: (Spine Fungi)
Mushroom which have spines rather then the gills the spines can under the cap or the fungi it self can consist of spines. Sometimes a magnifying glass is need to see them. Can be found growing from the ground or rotting wood.
Family: Hydnaceae
Family: Coniophoraceae
Family: Exidiaceae
Family: Gomphaceae
Growing from wood
Family: Bankeraceae
Family: Hericiaceae
Family: Steccherinaceae


Hericium coralloides
Boletes: (Pore Fungi)
Mushroom with have pores rather then the more common gills.

Family: Boletaceae
Family: Gyroporaceae
Family: Boletinellaceae

Growing from wood
Genus: Favolaschia
Tylopilus formosus
Pouch & Tuberous Fungi:
With or with out a short stalk, with no obvious way to release there spore. Relying instead on been eaten by insects which then spread the spore in there faeces. Some are brightly coloured others not so.
With a short stalk
Family: Leotiaceae
Family: Strophariaceae
Family: Cortinariaceae
Family: Vibrisseaceae
Family: Discinaceae
Growing on wood
Family: Hypocreaceae

Family: Lasiosphaeriaceae
On or partly buried in ground
Family: Boletaceae
Family: Hysterangiaceae
Family: Hydnangiaceae

Family: Pyronemataceae
Family: Rhizopogonaceae

Gallacea scleroderma

Weraroa virescens
Puffballs, Earthballs & Earthstars Fungi:
These fungi release there spores ether through a pore at the top or disintegration of the outer wall. Exposing sponge like interior.
Family: Calostomataceae
Family: Lycoperdaceae
Family: Sclerodermataceae
Family: Sphaerobolaceae
Lycoperdon perlatum
Stinkhorns Fungi:
Immature plants look like eggs as the mature the smell soon indicate were this group gets its name from. Many of which mimmic flowers with bright colours.
Family: Phallaceae
Aseroe rubra
Birdsnest Fungi:
Another group that is easy to identified by there appearance which are cup shaped which appear to contain eggs.
Family: Nidulariaceae
Crucibulum laeve
Club or Coral Fungi:
A very difficult group to identify with out a microscope and a lot of experience. Found in a wide verity of colours and shapes from a simple club to a much branched structure. Growing singly or in small groups or clumps from the ground or less common wood.
Branched
Family: Auriscalpiaceae

Family: Gomphaceae
Family: Ramariaceae
Family: Tremellodendropsidaceae
Family: Xylariaceae
Unbranched
Family: Clavariaceae
Family: Clavulinaceae
Family: Gomphaceae
Growing on wood
Family: Xylariaceae
Family: Gomphaceae

Ramariopsis kunzei
Polypores:
Thin bracket like or typical mushroom shaped growing from wood. Spores are realised from pores which in most cases are to small to see.
Family: Steccherinaceae
Family: Stereaceae
Family: Podoscyphaceae
Family: Polyporaceae
Stereum fasciatum
Jelly Fungi:
Soft jelly like fungi which come on a wide range of colours from transparent to yellow, orange and red.
Family: Tremellaceae
Family: Auriculariaceae
Family: Exidiaceae
Family: Dacrymycetaceae
Tremella fuciformis
Crust Fungi:
Another group of fungi that are difficult to identify. It's easy to mistake immature bracket and polypore fungi as belonging to this group.
Family: Meruliaceae Family: Stereaceae
Chondrostereum purpureum
Cup Fungi:
These come in a wide range of colours, some of which have short stalks. Size very from less then 1 mm to up to 100 mm.
Family: Bulgariaceae
Family: Helotiaceae
Family: Pezizaceae
Family: Pyronemataceae

Family: Sarcoscyphaceae
Family: Sarcosomataceae
Family: Meruliaceae
Bracket Fungi:
Fungi that grow from wood can be hard with pores that are to small to see or soft and fleshy with gills.
Growing from the ground
Family: Thelephoraceae
Growing from wood with gills
Family: Atheliaceae
Family: Geoglossaceae

Hard and woody with pores
Family: Ganodermataceae
Family: Hymenochaetaceae
Family: Meruliaceae
Family: Xylariaceae

Ganoderma applanatum
Fungi on insects:
Many insects are attached then eventually killed by fungi. When I see these I always feel pleased I am at the top of the food chain.
Family: Clavicipitaceae
Akanthomyces aranearum
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